If March 2020 was when the novel coronavirus began slowing the global economy beyond manufacturing in China, April was the month of massive shutdowns and “social distancing” in efforts to limit the spread of infection. The economic fallout has taken the form of layoffs, especially in the service industry, but how did robotics investments fare? Investors continued to be interested in healthcare, hygiene, logistics and autonomous transportation.

The Robot Report tracked about 26 transactions worth a total of more than $600 million last month, compared with 29 deals worth $2.7 billion in March 2020 and 30 transactions worth $6.5 billion in April 2019. However, there were no reported shutdowns, even as driverless car testing, startup activity, and technology conferences faltered. According to ABI Research, 2019 was a record year for robotics, with $49 billion in investments, so there is reason for hope beyond the current crisis.

Unlike restaurants and hotels, most robotics developers, suppliers, and integrators have continued working through the COVID-19 pandemic. From drawing on stockpiled parts to continuing research or support from homes, the robotics industry has been relatively resilient. In a few applications, such as disinfection and cleaning, delivery of food and medicine, and telepresence, robots have been in high demand. The robotics community also contributed to efforts to quickly resupply personal protective equipment and ventilators.

The table below lists fundings in millions of U.S. dollars, where amounts were publicly available.

Robotics investments, April 2020

Company	Location	Amt. (M$)	Type	Investor, acquirer, partner	Date	Technology
Agile Robots AG	Munich		Series A	C Ventures	April 2	AI, service robots
AI.Reverie	New York	5.6	investment	Vulcan Capital	April 14	computer vision
Anyverse	Madrid	3.3	Series A	Bullnet Capital, Inveready	April 29	perception
Brain Corp	San Diego	36	Series D	SoftBank Vision Fund	April 27	mobile robots
Certhon Group	ABC Westland, Netherlands		investment	Denso Corp.	April 1	automated greenhouse
Cobalt Robotics Inc.	San Mateo, Calif.	13	Series A	Sequoia	April 30	security robots
Crowntech Photonics	Shanghai	1.4	investment	Yunqi Partners	April 16	sensors
Elroy Air	San Francisco	6.78	Series A1		April 7	drone deliveries
FEDS Group Holdings Ltd.	Dubai		investment	Aerodyne Group	April 13	drone services
Huazhi Medical	Beijing	14	Series B	SDIC	April 30	surgical robot
Hyundai-Aptiv AD LLC	Boston	9.1	investment		April 8	autonomous vehicles
Inceptio Technology	Shanghai	100	investment	G7 Networks Ltd., Global Logistic Properties Ltd.	April 28	autonomous vehicles
Intellifusion	Shenzhen, China	141	pre-IPO	Utrust VC, Forebright Capital, Walden International	April 3	AI chips
Jianjia Robot Co.	Hangzhou, China		Series A	Baidu Ventures	April 25	surgical robot
Kalray	Grenoble, France	9	investment	NXP Semiconductors NV	April 2	self-driving cars
Narwhal	Dongguan, China	14	Series B	ByteDance	April 2	cleaning robots
Phantom AI	Burlingame, Calif.	22	Series A	Celeres Investments, Ford Motor Co., KT	April 2	ADAS software
Promobot	Perm, Russia	2.7	venture	Far East Tech Fund	April 17	service robots
Qcraft Inc.	Santa Clara, Calif.	24	seed	IDG Capital	April 3	autonomous vehicles
Rise Robotics (LiftWave Inc.)	Somerville, Mass.	3	investment	The Engine	April 9	forklifts
Robocath	Rouen, France	43.76	Series C	MicroPort Scientific Corp.	April 30	surgical robot
Wayz Intelligent Manufacturing Technology	Wuxi, China	36	investment	Shenzhen Capital Group, CICC Qichen Fund	April 16	industrial automation
Youibot	Guangdong, China		seed	ZhenFund	April 14	mobile robots
Zvision	Beijing	9.92	Series A1	Fosun RZ Capital, Green Pine Capital	April 7	solid-state lidar

Still, startups will need to draw on “rainy day” funds to survive until a recovery. Many businesses hope to reopen soon, despite concerns about a second wave of infections and fatalities. It remains to be seen how quickly the U.S. economy and others will be able to resume business.

“Any startup without funding for the next 24 months is going to struggle,” said Dor Skuler, CEO of Intuition Robotics. “If they don’t have enough for the next 12 months, they’re really going to struggle.”

Consolidation is likely in some sectors, but merger activity has also slowed, with only two reported acquisitions in April 2020, compared with one in the previous month and six a year ago.

Robotics acquisitions, April 2020

Company	Acquirer, partner	Date	Technology
Alpine	Cruise LLC	April 24	autonomous vehicles
DAHL Automation	HAHN Group	April 7	integrator

Robotics funding keeps focus on autonomous vehicles

Although shutdowns in reaction to COVID-19 have slowed work on autonomous vehicles, it hasn’t halted funding, with more than $174 million fueling companies in April 2020. Shanghai-based Inceptio Technology raised $100 million and was the first company to receive China’s A-sample validation for self-driving trucks.

IDG Capital led a $24 million seed round for Qcraft Inc. The Santa Clara, Calif.-based firm is developing a simulation system for driverless vehicles. Meanwhile, Burlingame, Calif.-based Phantom AI, which is working on advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS), received $22 million in Series A funding.

Beijing-based Zvision obtained $9.92 million in Series A1 support as it develops solid-state lidar, and Boston-based joint venture Hyundai-Aptiv AD raised $9.1 million, according to a filing with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

NXP Semiconductors led €8 million ($9 million U.S.) in investment in Kalray, The Grenoble, France-based company is developing computing platforms for ADAS and automated driving software using NXP’s processors.

Despite layoffs this month, General Motors’ Cruise unit reportedly acquired a German company code-named “Alpine” in April 2020.

Supply chains under strain look to automation

Manufacturing and logistics transactions have not been as numerous as those for other areas of automation, but they still represent the largest markets for robotics. Wayz Intelligent Manufacturing Technology in Wuxi, China, raised $36 million in April 2020.

Guangdong, China-based Youibot Robotics raised an unspecified amount of seed funding for autonomous mobile inspection and conveyor robots.

HAHN Group, which already acquired collaborative robot maker Rethink Robotics and integrator REI Automation, added German integrator DAHL Automation to its portfolio.

Japanese automotive supplier Denso Corp. participated in unspecified investment in Dutch company Certhon Group, which is developing fully automated greenhouses.

On the logistics side, drone delivery firm Elroy Air in San Francisco got $6.78 million in Series A1 investment. Somerville, Mass.-based LiftWave Inc., doing business as Rise Robotics, raised $3 million for high-performance linear actuators for forklifts and heavy-duty autonomous systems. It also raised $7.3 million out of a $7.8 million offering, according to an SEC filing.

Service, healthcare robots get investment in April 2020

Not surprisingly, surgical, assistive, and cleaning robots have done better than retail and customer-service systems in the past few months. Rouen, France-based cardiovascular system developer Robocath got €40 million ($43.76 million) in Series C funding as it expands into Asian markets.

Huazhi (HOZ) Medical closed a Series B round of 100 million yuan ($14 million). The Beijing company claimed that its neurosurgical robots have assisted in about 100,000 procedures.

Baidu Ventures led an unspecified Series A round for Hangzhou, China-based Jianjia Robot which is developing robots to aid orthopedic surgeons.

In service robotics, Brain Corp., which provides autonomy to mobile robots for cleaning and materials handling, raised Series D funding of $36 million.

Dongguan, China-based Narwal Robotics received Series B funding of 100 million yuan ($14 million), led by TikTok owner ByteDance, for its cleaning robots. Cobalt Robotics, which makes security systems, reportedly raised $13 million in its Series A round.

Promobot, which makes humanoid service robots for retail, raised $2.7 million in venture funding. The Perm, Russia-based company recently pivoted its system as an offering for social distancing.

Agile Robots in Munich also reported “eight-digit” Series A funding, in its case, for robotic arms guided by AI and machine vision to assist workers in multiple industries.

Component makers round out April 2020

The largest single investment of April 2020 was the $141 million pre-IPO funding of Intellifusion in Shenzhen, China. It is working on processors for artificial intelligence that could be useful for robotics, autonomous vehicles, and more.

In-Q-Tel recently invested in a number of technology companies, including $5.6 million in computer vision software developer AI.Reverie in New York.

Madrid-based Anyverse had a €3 million ($3.3 million) Series A round as it develops synthetic data for training perception systems. On the other side of the world, Shanghai-based Crowntech Photonics raised $1.4 million for sensor technology.

We at The Robot Report wish all of our U.S. readers a happy Memorial Day weekend and our Muslim readers Eid Mubarak!

 

---

Editors’ note: What defines robotics investments? The answer to this simple question is central in any attempt to quantify them with some degree of rigor. To make investment analyses consistent, repeatable, and valuable, it is critical to wring out as much subjectivity as possible during the evaluation process. This begins with a definition of terms and a description of assumptions.

Investors and investing
Investment should come from venture capital firms, corporate investment groups, angel investors, and other sources. Friends-and-family investments, government/non-governmental agency grants, and crowd-sourced funding are excluded.

Robotics and intelligent systems companies
Robotics companies must generate or expect to generate revenue from the production of robotics products (that sense, analyze, and act in the physical world), hardware or software subsystems and enabling technologies for robots, or services supporting robotics devices. For this analysis, autonomous vehicles (including technologies that support autonomous driving) and drones are considered robots, while 3D printers, CNC systems, and various types of “hard” automation are not.

Companies that are “robotic” in name only, or use the term “robot” to describe products and services that that do not enable or support devices acting in the physical world, are excluded. For example, this includes “software robots” and robotic process automation. Many firms have multiple locations in different countries. Company locations given in the analysis are based on the publicly listed headquarters in legal documents, press releases, etc.

Verification
Funding information is collected from a number of public and private sources. These include press releases from corporations and investment groups, corporate briefings, industry analysts, and association and industry publications. In addition, information comes from sessions at conferences and seminars, as well as during private interviews with industry representatives, investors, and others. Unverifiable investments are excluded.